Geneology of a Garment

Medieval

Here are some images from medieval times. Popularity of pointed shoes spread across Europe during the 14th century. The style was labeled the "poulaine" (meaning from Poland) and it was believed that the point of the toe proclaimed the social standing and the wealth of the wearer. During this time, heels were not worn. However, some women would wear platforms that lifted them nearly 2 feet off of the ground!

1. This first image is of a leather "poulaine".
Dutch, around 1450



2. These are Knights Gothic Sabatons.
South Germany, 1490




3. Here is an image of the velvet covered platforms with metal studs, lace, and braid.
Venetian, around 1600

17th Century

Here, you can see that although pointed toes were still pronounced, they were not nearly what they were in the 15th century. During this time it was very important for the wealthy and nobles to separate themselves by extravagant ornamentation. Heels were also worn to express their idle lifestyle.

1. Silk shoes.
Italian, 1640-1665



2. Red velvet mules with embroidery.
English, 1670

18th Century

French Court strongly influenced fashion during this time which added bows and ruffles tot he existing ornamentation of the 17th century. Both men and women of the upper classes wore heels until the end of the french revolution- when heels shrank or disappeared all together to suggest equality.

1. Silk shoes with embroidery
Italian, around 1720





2. Printed leather and silk shoe
English, around 1790-1800




19th Century
During this time, style was constantly changing and fashion became available to many more than the elite.The square toe became very popular around 1830 and lasted for 50 years. Boots also became popular. Because of technology improvements, shoes were more cheaply manufactured while they kept the decoration that was popular to this point. Heels also returned, slowly, but were again standard by the 1870's.

1. Embroidered square toe shoe.
French 1835-1860







2. Ankle boot
Italian, 1845 - 1855







20th Century
The first world war brought about many changes in the role of women and they began showing their legs as a part of a new silhouette. This made boots staple of women's wardrobe. Heels also regained popularity because of their ability to slim the leg and ankle. Becasue this was a century of extreme change and development, we have multiple styles to choose from that vary greatly.

1. Silk evening boots
French, 1914

2. Leather Platforms Oxfords
Spanish, around 1973